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  1. ↑ Jump up to:1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kalia L, Lang A. Parkinson’s. LANCET. 2015; 386:896-912.
  2. ↑ Jump up to:2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Chou Y, Hickey PT, Sundman M, Song AW, Chen N. Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurology. 2015; 72:432-440.
  3. ↑ Jump up to:3.0 3.1 Williams-Gray CH, Worth PF. Parkinson’s. Medicine. 2016;44:542-546.
  4. ↑ Jump up to:4.0 4.1 Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. NON-INVASIVE MAGNETIC STIMULATION OF HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX. The Lancet. 1985;325:1106-1107.
  5. ↑ Jump up to:5.0 5.1 Downar J, Blumberger D, Daskalakis Z. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: an emerging treatment for medication-resistant depression. CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL. 2016;188:1175-1177.
  6. ↑ Jump up to:6.0 6.1 Ni Z, Chen R. Transcranial magnetic stimulation to understand pathophysiology and as potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. Translational neurodegeneration. 2015 Dec;4(1):22.
  7. ↑ Jump up to:7.0 7.1 Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature. 2000;406:147-150.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 Hallett M. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Primer. Neuron. 2007;55:187-199.
  9. ↑ Jump up to:9.0 9.1 9.2 Siebner H, Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity. Experimental Brain Research. 2003;148:1-16.
  10. ↑ Jump up to:10.0 10.1 10.2 Rossini PM, Burke D, Chen R, et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2015;126:1071-1107
  11.  Alyssa Hindle.Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Demonstration. Available fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=qkNbYHu_STU&feature=emb_logo
  12.  Chen R. Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Experimental Brain Research. 2004;154:1-10.
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  15.  Chung SW, Rogasch NC, Hoy KE, Fitzgerald PB. Measuring Brain Stimulation Induced Changes in Cortical Properties Using TMS-EEG. Brain Stimulation. 2015;8:1010-1020.
  16.  Huang Y-Z, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, and Rothwell JC. Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex. Neuron 45: 201-206, 2005.
  17.  Le Q, Qu Y, Tao Y, Zhu S. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on hand function recovery and excitability of the motor cortex after stroke: a meta-analysis. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2014 May 1;93(5):422-30.
  18.  Tazoe T, Perez MA. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on recovery of function after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015 Apr 1;96(4):S145-55.
  19. ↑ Jump up to:19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Goodwill A, Lum J, Hendy A, et al. Using non-invasive transcranial stimulation to improve motor and cognitive function in Parkinson’s: a systematic review and meta-analysis. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 2017;7.
  20.  TMS Center – Southeastern Psychiatric AssociatesRepetitive Trancranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Physiology by Magstim Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmciYGTXOBo&feature=emb_logo
  21. ↑ Jump up to:21.0 21.1 Ikeguchi M, Touge T, Nishiyama Y, Takeuchi H, Kuriyama S, Ohkawa M. Effects of successive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performances and brain perfusion in idiopathic Parkinson’s. Journal of the neurological sciences. 2003 May 15;209(1):41-6.
  22. ↑ Jump up to:22.0 22.1 Khedr EM, Rothwell JC, Shawky OA, Ahmed MA, Hamdy A. Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance in Parkinson’s. Movement Disorders. 2006 Dec 1;21(12):2201-5.
  23. ↑ Jump up to:23.0 23.1 23.2 Lomarev MP, Kanchana S, Bara‐Jimenez W, Iyer M, Wassermann EM, Hallett M. Placebo‐controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson’s. Movement Disorders. 2006 Mar 1;21(3):325-31.
  24. ↑ Jump up to:24.0 24.1 Hamada M, Ugawa Y, Tsuji S. High‐frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area for treatment of Parkinson’s. Movement Disorders. 2008 Aug 15;23(11):1524-31.
  25. ↑ Jump up to:25.0 25.1 Filipović SR, Rothwell JC, van de Warrenburg BP, Bhatia K. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for levodopa‐induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s. Movement Disorders. 2009 Jan 30;24(2):246-53.
  26. ↑ Jump up to:26.0 26.1 Maruo T, Hosomi K, Shimokawa T, Kishima H, Oshino S, Morris S, Kageyama Y, Yokoe M, Yoshimine T, Saitoh Y. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary foot motor area in Parkinson’s. Brain Stimulation: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation. 2013 Nov 1;6(6):884-91.
  27. ↑ Jump up to:27.0 27.1 Lee SY, Kim MS, Chang WH, Cho JW, Youn JY, Kim YH. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on freezing of gait in patients with Parkinsonism. Restorative neurology and neuroscience. 2014 Jan 1;32(6):743-53.
  28. ↑ Jump up to:28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 González-García N, Armony JL, Soto J, Trejo D, Alegría MA, Drucker-Colín R. Effects of rTMS on Parkinson’s disease: a longitudinal fMRI study. Journal of neurology. 2011 Jul 1;258(7):1268-80.
  29.  Shulman LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, Fishman PS, Reich SG, Weiner WJ. The clinically important difference on the unified Parkinson’s rating scale. Archives of neurology. 2010 Jan 1;67(1):64-70.
  30.  Mi TM, Garg S, Ba F, Liu AP, Liang PP, Gao LL, Jia Q, Xu EH, Li KC, Chan P, McKeown MJ. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves Parkinson’s freezing of gait via normalizing brain connectivity. NPJ Parkinson’s disease. 2020 Jul 17;6(1):1-9.
  31.  Moisello C, Blanco D, Fontanesi C, et al. TMS Enhances Retention of a Motor Skill in Parkinson’s. Brain Stimulation. 2015;8:224-230.
  32.  Boggio PS, Fregni F, Bermpohl F, et al. Effect of repetitive TMS and fluoxetine on cognitive function in patients with Parkinson’s and concurrent depression. Movement Disorders. 2005;20:1178-1184.
  33.  Starkstein S, Brockman S. Management of Depression in Parkinson’s: A Systematic Review. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice. 2017 Jul 1.
  34.  Shin HW, Youn YC, Chung SJ, Sohn YH. Effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on major depressive disorder in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of neurology. 2016 Jul 1;263(7):1442-8.