References

  1. ↑ Jump up to:1.0 1.1 Lewis J, McCreesh K, Roy JS, Ginn K. Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Navigating the Diagnosis-Management Conundrum. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2015;45(11):923-37.
  2.  Di Giacomo G., Pouliart N.,Costantini A.,De Vita A., Atlas of Functional Shoulder Anatomy. Italy:Springer, 2008. p232.
  3.  Gray,H. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000
  4. ↑ Jump up to:4.0 4.1 Lewis JS. Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy/Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: Is it Time for a New Method of Assessment? Br J Sports Med 2009;43(4):259-64
  5. ↑ Jump up to:5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Abat F, Alfredson H, Cucchiarini M, Madry H, Marmotti A, Mouton C, et al. Current trends in tendinopathy: consensus of the ESSKA basic science committee. Part I: biology, biomechanics, anatomy and an exercise-based approach. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2017;4(1):18. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5449348/ [Accessed 2nd May 2018]
  6.  Sommerich CM, McGlothlin JD, Marras WS. Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Soft Tissue Disorders of the Shoulder: A Review of Recent Investigations in the Literature. Ergonomics. 1993; 36(6):697-717.
  7.  Gaida JE, Ashe MC, Bass SL, Cook JL. Is Adiposity an Under‐recognized Risk Factor for Tendinopathy? A Systematic Review:Arthritis Care & Research. 2009;61(6):840-9.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 Abate M, Schiavone C, Salini V, Andia I. Occurrence of Tendon Pathologies in Metabolic Disorders. Rheumatology. 2013;52(4):599-608.
  9.  Grusky AZ, Giri A, O’Hanlon D, Jain NB. The relationship of aging and smoking with rotator cuff disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2022 Apr;101(4):331-40.
  10.  Cohen RB, Williams GR. Impingement Syndrome and Rotator Cuff Disease as Repetitive Motion Disorders. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1998;351:95-101.
  11.  Seitz AL, McClure PW, Finucane S, Boardman ND, Michener LA. Mechanisms of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Intrinsic, Extrinsic, or Both?. Clinical Biomechanics. 2011 Jan 1;26(1):1-2.
  12. ↑ Jump up to:12.0 12.1 12.2 Factor D, Dale B. Current Concepts of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2014;9(2):274. Available from: https://members.physio-pedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ijspt-04-274.pdf [Accessed 3rd May 2018]
  13. ↑ Jump up to:13.0 13.1 Seitz AL, McClure PW, Finucane S, Boardman ND, Michener LA. Mechanisms of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Intrinsic, Extrinsic, or Both? Clinical Biomechanics. 2011;26(1):1-2.
  14. ↑ Jump up to:14.0 14.1 Lewis JS. Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Model for the Continuum of Pathology and Related Management. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2010;44(13):918-23
  15.  Szczurko O, Cooley K, Mills EJ, Zhou Q, Perri D, Seely D. Naturopathic treatment of rotator cuff tendinitis among Canadian postal workers: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care & Research. 2009;61(8):1037-45.
  16.  Silverstein BA, Viikari-Juntura E, Fan ZJ, Bonauto DK, Bao S, Smith C. Natural course of nontraumatic rotator cuff tendinitis and shoulder symptoms in a working population. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health. 2006;32(2):99-108.
  17. ↑ Jump up to:17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Landry M. Brukner & Khan’s Clinical Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Australia: McGraw-Hill. 2014.
  18.  Roach KE, Budiman‐Mak E, Songsiridej N, Lertratanakul Y. Development of a Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 1991 ;4(4):143-9.
  19.  http://www.nismat.org/orthocor/exam/shoulder.html
  20.  Hughes PC, Taylor NF, Green RA. Most Clinical Tests Cannot Accurately Diagnose Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Systematic Review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;54(3):159-70.
  21.  Jain NB, Wilcox R, Katz JN, Higgins LD. Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff. PM R: Author manuscript. 2013; 5(1): 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.019.
  22.  Myer CA, Hegedus EJ, Tarara DT, Myer DM. A User’s Guide to Performance of the Best Shoulder Physical Examination Tests. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013;47(14):903-7.
  23.  Coghlan JA, Buchbinder R, Green S, Johnston RV, Bell SN. Surgery for rotator cuff disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD005619
  24.  Rabini A, Piazzini DB. Effects of Local Microwave Diathermy on Shoulder Pain and Function in Patients With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy in Comparison to Subacromial Corticosteroid Injections: A Single-Blind Randomized Trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012; 42: 363-370
  25.  Scarpone M, Rabago D, Snell E, DeMeo P, Ruppert K, Pritchard P et al. Effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma Injection for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a prospective Open-label study. Glob Adv Health Med. 2013; 2(2): 26–31.
  26.  De Oliveira FCL, de Fontenay BP, Bouyer LJ, Desmeules F, Roy JS. Effects of kinesiotaping added to a rehabilitation programme for patients with rotator cufftendinopathy: protocol for a single-blind, randomised controlled trial addressing symptoms, functional limitations and underlying deficits. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9):e017951.
  27.  Bazzocchi A, Pelotti P, Serraino S, Battaglia M, Bettelli G, Fusaro I et al. Ultrasound imaging-guided percutaneous treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: success in short-term outcome. Br J Radiol 2016;89(1057):20150407.
  28. ↑ Jump up to:28.0 28.1 Littlewood C, May S, Walters S. A Review of Systematic Reviews of the Effectiveness of Conservative Interventions for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy. SAGE. 2017; 5(3) https://doi.org/10.1111/sae.12009
  29.  Rio E, Kidgell D, Purdam C, Gaida J, Moseley GL, Pearce AJ et al. Isometric exercise induces analgesia and reduces inhibition in patellar tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1277–1283.
  30.  Parle PJ, Riddiford-Harland DL, Howitt CD, Lewis JS. Acute rotator cuff tendinopathy: does ice, low load isometric exercise, or a combination of the two produce an analgaesic effect? Br J Sports Med. 2017; 51(3):208-209.
  31.  Rita Kinsella, Sallie M. Cowan, Lyn Watson, and Tania Pizza. A comparison of isometric, isotonic concentric and isotonic eccentric exercises in the physiotherapy management of subacromial pain syndrome/rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. 2017 Nov 14.
  32.  Speed CA, Richards C, Nichols D, Burnet S, Wies JT, Humphreys H et al. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff. A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(4):509-12.
  33.  Rechardt M, Shiri R, Karppinen J, Jula A, Heliövaara M, Viikari-Juntura E. Lifestyle and metabolic factors in relation to shoulder pain and rotator cuff tendinitis: a population-based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:165. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-165.
  34.  Bang MD, Deyle GD. Comparison of Supervised Exercise With and Without Manual Physical Therapy for Patients With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2000;30(3):126-137. LOE 1B
  35.  Ellenbecker TS, Sueyoshi T, Winters M, Zeman D. Descriptive report of shoulder range of motion and rotational strength six and 12 weeks following arthroscopic superior labral repair; North American journal of sports physical therapy. 2008; 3(2): 95–106 LOE 3B
  36.  Kuhn JE. Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: a systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol.Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2008;18(1):138-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2008.06.004.. LOE 1A
  37.  Long JL, Ruberte Thiele RA, Skendzel JG, Jeon J, Hughes RE, Miller BS et al. Activation of the shoulder musculature during pendulum exercises and light activities.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(4):230-7. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3095. LOE 5
  38.  Walther M, Werner A, Stahlschmidt T, Woelfel R, Gohlke F. The subacromial impingement syndrome of the shoulder treated by conventional physiotherapy, self-training, and a shoulder brace: Results of a prospective, randomized study; J shoulder elbow surg. 2004;13(4):417-423. LOE 2B
  39.  Rhodes EC, Martin AD,Taunton JE, Donnelly M, Warren J, Elliot J. Effects of one year of resistance training on the relation between muscular strength and bone density in elderly women. Br J Sports Med. 2000; 4(1) http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.1.18LOE 2B
  40.  Drummond MJ, Marcus RL, LaStayo PC. Targeting Anabolic Impairment in Response to Resistance Exercise in Older Adults with Mobility Impairments: Potential Mechanisms and Rehabilitation Approaches. Journal of Aging Research. 2012; Article ID 486930, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/486930 LOE 5
  41.  Littlewood C, Ashton J, Chance-Larsen K, May S, Sturrock B. Exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review.Physiotherapy. 2012;98(2):101-9. LOE 1A
  42.  Ludewig PM, Borstad JD. Effects of a home exercise programme on shoulder pain and functional status in construction workers. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(11):841-9. LOE 1B
  43.  Littlewood C Ashton J, Mawson S, May S, Walters S. A mixed methods study to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a self-managed exercise programme versus usual physiotherapy for chronic rotator cuff disorders: protocol for the SELF study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2012.13: 62. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-62 LOE 1B