References

  1.  Hainaut KH. Duchateau JD. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Voluntary Exercise.Sports Med. 1992;14(2):100-13.
  2.  The Association of Paediatric Charted Physiotherapists. Publications. Available from: https://apcp.csp.org.uk/content/guide-use-electrical-stimulation-paediatric-neurodisabilityn (accessed 18/12/2022)
  3.  Lago AL. Oliveira AO et al. The Effects of Physical Therapy with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in patients with Septic Shock: Study Protocol for a Randomized Cross-Over Design. Medicine. 2018; 97(6).
  4.  Barss TB., et al. Utilizing physiological principles of motor unit recruitment to reduce fatigability of electrically-evoked contractions: a narrative review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.  2018;99(4):779-791.
  5. ↑ Jump up to:5.0 5.1 Nussbaum EN., et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment of muscle impairment: critical review and recommendations for clinical practice. Physiotherapy Canada. 2017; 69(5): 1-76.
  6.  Gorgey AG. Dudley GD. The role of pulse duration and stimulation duration in maximizing the normalized torque during neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2008;38(8): 508-516.
  7.  PhysioU. How to prepare for Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eBUskzKaPI [last accessed 12/18/2022]
  8.  Baldwin EB., et al. Wide-pulse-width, high-frequency neuromuscular stimulation: implications for functional electrical stimulation. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2006; 101(1):228-240.