References

  1. ↑ Jump up to:1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 Brukner P. Brukner & Khan’s clinical sports medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
  2. ↑ Jump up to:2.0 2.1 2.2 Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AW. Gray’s anatomy for students E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009 Apr 4.
  3.  Prevertebral muscles of the neck | Longus cervicis & capitis , Rectus capitis anterior & Lateralis. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTWev6kO-Eg lasted accessed: 2021-7-24
  4.  Paravertebral Muscles – The Scalenus Anterior muscle| Attachments | Nerve supply| Action | Relations. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAYXUh2eO6A Lasted accessed: 2021-7-24
  5.  Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySC8bDz7IOU lasted accessed: 2021-07-24
  6.  Page P, Frank CC, Lardner R. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalance: the Janda approach. Human kinetics; 2010.
  7.  Cleland J. Orthopaedic clinical examination: an evidence-based approach for physical therapists. Saunders; 2005.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 8.2 Lluch E, Schomacher J, Gizzi L, Petzke F, Seegar D, Falla D. Immediate effects of active cranio-cervical flexion exercise versus passive mobilisation of the upper cervical spine on pain and performance on the cranio-cervical flexion test. Manual therapy. 2014 Feb 28;19(1):25-31.[Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=http://www.academia.edu/download/42284311/Immediate_effects_of_active_cranio-cervi20160207-29568-1ms0ioz.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=0&ei=9zQYW82bJojYyQSm7qHoCg&scisig=AAGBfm1N_YwuK7Gd4yPgXDTGK2AFy2Z2NA
  9. ↑ Jump up to:9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Falla D. Unravelling the complexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain. Manual therapy. 2004 Aug 1;9(3):125-33. [Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=http://www.o-sommet.nl/wp-content/uploads/Falla-Unravelling-the-complexity-of-muscle-impairment-in-chronic-neck-pain.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=0&ei=hTgYW8acO4umywTp7IWQBA&scisig=AAGBfm3vrID42PWNto53owuYUjWySUqYhw
  10.  Reddy RS, Meziat-Filho N, Ferreira AS, Tedla JS, Kandakurti JK, Kakaraparthi VN. Comparison of neck extensor muscle endurance and cervical proprioception between asymptomatic individuals and patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2021;26:180-6.
  11.  Smith AC, Albin SR, Abbott R, Crawford RJ, Hoggarth MA, Wasielewski M et al. Confirming the geography of fatty infiltration in the deep cervical extensor muscles in whiplash recovery. Sci Rep. 2020;10:11471.
  12.  Ortiz-Comino L, Fernández-Lao C, Castro-Martín E, Lozano-Lozano M, Cantarero-Villanueva I, Arroyo-Morales M, Martín-Martín L. Myofascial pain, widespread pressure hypersensitivity, and hyperalgesia in the face, neck, and shoulder regions, in survivors of head and neck cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2019 Nov 21:1-8.
  13.  Araujo FX, Ferreira GE, Scholl Schell M, Castro MP, Ribeiro DC, Silva MF. Measurement Properties of the Craniocervical Flexion Test: A Systematic Review. Phys Ther. 2020;100(7):1094-1117.
  14. ↑ Jump up to:14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Painkra JP, Kumar S, Anwer S, Kumar R, Nezamuddin M, Equebal A. Reliability of an assessment of deep neck flexor muscle endurance test: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2014 May;21(5):227-31. [Accessed 8 June 2018] Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suraj_Kumar12/publication/262380062_Reliability_of_an_assessment_of_deep_neck_flexor_muscle_endurance_test_A_cross-sectional_study/links/00b495379678f7cfe8000000/Reliability-of-an-assessment-of-deep-neck-flexor-muscle-endurance-test-A-cross-sectional-study.pdf
  15. ↑ Jump up to:15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Parazza S, Vanti C, O’Reilly C, Villafañe JH, Moreno JM, De Miguel EE. The relationship between cervical flexor endurance, cervical extensor endurance, VAS, and disability in subjects with neck pain. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2014 Dec;22(1):10.  [Accessed 8 June 2018] Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carla_Vanti/publication/260443297_The_relationship_between_cervical_flexor_endurance_cervical_extensor_endurance_VAS_and_disability_in_subjects_with_neck_pain/links/00b7d532f6107a06c7000000.pdf
  16. ↑ Jump up to:16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Clark NC, et al., Proprioception in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Part 2: Clinical assessment and intervention,Manual Therapy (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.01.009 [Accessed 7 Jun 2018] Available from: http://www.academia.edu/download/39999329/Proprioception_in_musculoskeletal_rehabi20151114-26033-wibkio.pdf
  17.  Jull GA, O’leary SP, Falla DL. Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2008 Sep [Accessed 7 Jun 2018] 1;31(7):525-33. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=http://portalsaude.dominiotemporario.com/doc/teste_cranio_cervical.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=0&ei=i1IZW_DMNYGnywSN4o3ABQ&scisig=AAGBfm3AjnSQA5jlgWBbIawh20NsI2sFmA
  18.  Nazari G, Bobos P, Billis E, MacDermid JC. Cervical flexor muscle training reduces pain, anxiety, and depression levels in patients with chronic neck pain by a clinically important amount: A prospective cohort study. Physiother Res Int. 2018;23(3):e1712.
  19.  Suvarnnato, T., Puntumetakul, R., Uthaikhup, S. and Boucaut, R., 2019. Effect of specific deep cervical muscle exercises on functional disability, pain intensity, craniovertebral angle, and neck-muscle strength in chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trialJournal of pain research12, p.915.
  20.  Rehab My Patient. Cervical Proprioception LASER Points In Range Rotation Eyes Open 2 Published on Aug 30, 2017 [Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-0ny-oJLXM
  21.  Rehab My Patient. Cervical Proprioception LASER Points In Range Rotation Eyes Closed 2. Published on Aug 30, 2017 [Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mkveStrW8k
  22.  Motion Guidance. Cervical Rotation Neck Proprioception Exercise with Motion Sensor. Published on Apr 23, 2018 [Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EflMNYITmBw