References
  1.  Langrová P, Vrublová Y. Relationship between episiotomy and prevalence of urinary incontinence in women 2-5 years after childbirth. small. 2014;90:98.
  2. ↑ Jump up to:2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Barjon K, Mahdy H. Episiotomy. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Jul 31. StatPearls Publishing.
  3. ↑ Jump up to:3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Carroli G. Mignini l. Episiotomy for vaginal birth (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library. 2009.
  4. ↑ Jump up to:4.0 4.1 Ruderman J, Carroli JC, Reid AJ, Murray MA. Episiotomy: Differences in practice between family physicians and obstetricians. Canadian Family Physician. 1992 Nov;38:2583.
  5. ↑ Jump up to:5.0 5.1 Lede RL, Belizán JM, Carroli G. Is routine use of episiotomy justified?. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1996 May 1;174(5):1399-402.
  6.  Woretaw E, Teshome M, Alene M. Episiotomy practice and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Metema district, northwest Ethiopia. Reproductive Health. 2021 Dec;18(1):1-1.
  7. ↑ Jump up to:7.0 7.1 7.2 Kartal B, Kızılırmak A, Calpbinici P, Demir G. Retrospective analysis of episiotomy prevalence. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2017 Dec;18(4):190.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 8.2 Yang J, Bai H. Knowledge, attitude and experience of episiotomy practice among obstetricians and midwives: a cross-sectional study from China. BMJ open. 2021 Apr 1;11(4):e043596.
  9. ↑ Jump up to:9.0 9.1 9.2 Izuka EO, Dim CC, Chigbu CO, Obiora-Izuka CE. Prevalence and predictors of episiotomy among women at first birth in Enugu, south east Nigeria. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 2014;4(6):928-32.
  10. ↑ Jump up to:10.0 10.1 Kalis V, Laine K, De Leeuw JW, Ismail KM, Tincello DG. Classification of episiotomy: towards a standardisation of terminology. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics & gynaecology. 2012 Apr;119(5):522-6.
  11.  Sooklim R, Thinkhamrop J, Lumbiganon P, Prasertcharoensuk W, Pattamadilok J, Seekorn K, Chongsomchai C, Pitak P, Chansamak S. The outcomes of midline versus medio-lateral episiotomy. Reproductive Health. 2007 Dec;4(1):1-5.
  12.  Faruel-Fosse H. Post-delivery care after episiotomy. Journal de Gynecologie, Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction. 2006 Feb 1;35(1 Suppl):1S52-8.
  13. ↑ Jump up to:13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Goh R, Goh D, Ellepola H. Perineal tears-A review. Australian journal of general practice. 2018 Jan;47(1/2):35-8.
  14.  Beleza AC, Ferreira CH, Driusso P, Dos Santos CB, Nakano AM. Effect of cryotherapy on relief of perineal pain after vaginal childbirth with episiotomy: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Dec 1;103(4):453-8.
  15.  Pitangui AC, Araújo RC, Bezerra MJ, Ribeiro CO, Nakano A. Low and high-frequency TENS in post-episiotomy pain relief: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Brazilian journal of physical therapy. 2014 Jan;18:72-8.
  16. ↑ Jump up to:16.0 16.1 Huy NV. Pelvic floor and sexual dysfunction after vaginal birth with episiotomy in vietnamese women. Sexual medicine. 2019 Dec 1;7(4):514-21.
  17.  Khan NB, Anjum N, Hoodbhoy Z, Khoso R. Episiotomy and its complications: A cross sectional study in secondary care hospital.
  18. ↑ Jump up to:18.0 18.1 Živković K, Živković N, Župić T, Hodžić D, Mandić V, Orešković S. Effect of delivery and episiotomy on the emergence of urinary incontinence in women: review of literature. Acta Clinica Croatica. 2016 Dec 11;55(4).
  19.  M Amorim M, Coutinho IC, Melo I, Katz L. Selective episiotomy vs. implementation of a non-episiotomy protocol: a randomized clinical trial-Reproductive Health-Vol. 14-ISBN: 1742-4755-p. 55.