References

  1. ↑ Jump up to:1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Long III WB, Edlich R, Winters KL, Britt LD. Cold injuries. Journal of long-term effects of medical implants. 2005;15(1).
  2.  Candler WH, Ivey H. Cold weather injuries among US soldiers in Alaska: a five-year review. Military medicine. 1997 Dec 1;162(12):788-91.
  3. ↑ Jump up to:3.0 3.1 Castellani JW. Running in Cold Weather: Exercise Performance and Cold Injury Risk. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2020 Feb 1;42(1):83-9.
  4. ↑ Jump up to:4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Nagpal BM, Sharma R. Cold injuries: The chill within. Medical Journal, Armed Forces India. 2004 Apr;60(2):165.
  5. ↑ Jump up to:5.0 5.1 Cappaert TA, Stone JA, Castellani JW, Krause BA, Smith D, Stephens BA. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: environmental cold injuries. Journal of Athletic Training. 2008 Nov;43(6):640-58.
  6. ↑ Jump up to:6.0 6.1 Osczevski R, Bluestein M. The new wind chill equivalent temperature chart. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2005 Oct;86(10):1453-8.
  7.  Ulrich AS, Rathlev NK. Hypothermia and localized cold injuries. Emergency Medicine Clinics. 2004 May 1;22(2):281-98.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 Kroeger, Janssen, Niebel. Frostbite in a mountaineer. Vasa. 2004 Aug 1;33(3):173-6.
  9.  Nandini M. Frostbite: A Winter Disaster. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2020 Jul;10(3):380-3.
  10.  Imray C, Richards P, Greeves J, Castellani JW. Nonfreezing cold-induced injuries. BMJ Military Health. 2011 Mar 1;157(1):79-84.
  11. ↑ Jump up to:11.0 11.1 AlMahameed A, Pinto DS. Pernio (chilblains). Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine. 2008 Apr 1;10(2):128-35.
  12. ↑ Jump up to:12.0 12.1 Koca T, Bağlan T, Saraç G, Arslan A. Cold Injury and Perniosis (Chilblain). Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi.;24(4):463-71.
  13. ↑ Jump up to:13.0 13.1 Hamlet MP. Non-freezing cold injuries. Wilderness medicine. 1995 Aug 8:129-34.
  14.  Longman DP, Brown EL, Imray CH. Nonfreezing cold injuries among long-distance polar rowers. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 2020 Apr 16.
  15.  Golant A, Nord RM, Paksima N, Posner MA. Cold exposure injuries to the extremities. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2008 Dec 1;16(12):704-15.
  16. ↑ Jump up to:16.0 16.1 16.2 Ingram BJ, Raymond TJ. Recognition and treatment of freezing and nonfreezing cold injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2013 Mar 1;12(2):125-30.
  17.  Norman JN. Environmental The Heat Physical and Cold Environment Medicine:—. Remote Medicine: A Textbook For Trainee And Established Remote Healthcare Practitioners. 2020 Jul 13.
  18. ↑ Jump up to:18.0 18.1 18.2 Giesbrecht GG, Wilkerson JA. Hypothermia, Frostbite and other cold injuries: prevention, survival, rescue, and treatment. The Mountaineers Books; 2006.
  19. ↑ Jump up to:19.0 19.1 Biem J, Koehncke N, Classen D, Dosman J. Out of the cold: management of hypothermia and frostbite. Cmaj. 2003 Feb 4;168(3):305-11.
  20.  Aslam AF, Aslam AK, Vasavada BC, Khan IA. Hypothermia: evaluation, electrocardiographic manifestations, and management. The American journal of medicine. 2006 Apr 1;119(4):297-301.
  21. ↑ Jump up to:21.0 21.1 Hallam MJ, Cubison T, Dheansa B, Imray C. Managing frostbite. Bmj. 2010 Nov 19;341.
  22. ↑ Jump up to:22.0 22.1 Murphy JV, Banwell PE, Roberts AH, McGrouther DA. Frostbite: pathogenesis and treatment. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2000 Jan 1;48(1):171.
  23.  Rathjen NA, Shahbodaghi SD, Brown JA. Hypothermia and cold weather injuries. American family physician. 2019 Dec 1;100(11):680-6.
  24.  Bush JS, Watson S. Trench Foot. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Feb 3. StatPearls Publishing.
  25.  Hall A, Sexton J, Lynch B, Boecker F, Davis EP, Sturgill E, Steinmetz M, Shackelford S, Gurney J, Stockinger Z, King B. Frostbite and immersion foot care. Military medicine. 2018 Sep 1;183(suppl_2):168-71.
  26.  Roberts DE, Hamlet MP. Prevention of cold injuries. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Borden Institute, Washington. 2001:411-27.
  27.  Seiffert R, Szymski D. Sports in Hot and Cold Environments. InInjury and Health Risk Management in Sports 2020 (pp. 413-415). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.