References
  1. ↑ Jump up to:1.0 1.1 1.2 Gatt A, Agarwal S, Zito PM. Anatomy, Fascia Layers. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2020. PMID: 30252294.
  2.  Schleip R, Gabbiani G, Wilke J, Naylor I, Hinz B, Zorn A, Jäger H, Breul R, Schreiner S, Klingler W. Fascia is able to actively contract and may thereby influence musculoskeletal dynamics: a histochemical and mechanographic investigation. Frontiers in physiology. 2019 Apr 2;10:336.
  3. ↑ Jump up to:3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 Bernice Saban. Anatomy and Relevant Structures in Plantar Heel Pain. Plus Course. 2021
  4. ↑ Jump up to:4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bourne M, Varacallo M. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, foot fascia. Europe PMC. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure island (FL): Sept 26, 2018
  5.  Chen Hua-you, Ma Ji-yuan, Pan Li-ya, Tian Wen, Hong Yang, Qin Xiang-zheng. Anatomy of the plantar fascia. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2017 Oct 6;48(5):561-564. 
  6. ↑ Jump up to:6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Stecco C, Corradin M, Macchi V, Morra A, Porzionato A, Biz C, De Caro R. Plantar fascia anatomy and its relationship with Achilles tendon and paratendon. Journal of anatomy. 2013 Dec;223(6):665-76.
  7. ↑ Jump up to:7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Draghi F, Gitto S, Bortolotto C, Draghi AG, Belometti GO. Imaging of plantar fascia disorders: findings on plain radiography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Insights into imaging. 2017 Feb;8(1):69-78.
  8. ↑ Jump up to:8.0 8.1 Guo J, Liu X, Ding X, Wang L, Fan Y. Biomechanical and mechanical behavior of the plantar fascia in macro and micro structures. Journal of biomechanics. 2018 Jul 25;76:160-6.
  9.  Young JR, Sternbach S, Willinger M, Hutchinson ID, Rosenbaum AJ. The etiology, evaluation, and management of plantar fibromatosis. Orthopedic research and reviews. 2019;11:1.
  10.  Shiotani H, Yamashita R, Mizokuchi T, Naito M, Kawakami Y. Site-and sex-differences in morphological and mechanical properties of the plantar fascia: A supersonic shear imaging study. Journal of biomechanics. 2019 Mar 6;85:198-203.
  11. ↑ Jump up to:11.0 11.1 Fessel G, Jacob HA, Wyss CH, Mittlmeier T, Müller-Gerbl M, Büttner A. Changes in length of the plantar aponeurosis during the stance phase of gait–an in vivo dynamic fluoroscopic study. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2014 Dec 1;196(6):471-8.
  12.  Zwirner J, Zhang M, Ondruschka B, Akita K, Hammer N. An ossifying bridge–on the structural continuity between the Achilles tendon and the plantar fascia. Scientific reports. 2020 Sep 3;10(1):1-0. 
  13. ↑ Jump up to:13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Coppieters MW, Kurz K, Mortensen TE, Richards NL, Skaret IÅ, McLaughlin LM, Hodges PW. The impact of neurodynamic testing on the perception of experimentally induced muscle pain. Manual therapy. 2005 Feb 1;10(1):52-60.  
  14. ↑ Jump up to:14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Coppieters MW, Alshami AM, Babri AS, Souvlis T, Kippers V, Hodges PW. Strain and excursion of the sciatic, tibial, and plantar nerves during a modified straight leg raising test. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2006 Sep;24(9):1883-9.
  15.  Alatassi R, Alajlan A, Almalki T. Bizarre calcaneal spur: A case report. International journal of surgery case reports. 2018 Jan 1;49:37-9.
  16.  Ahmad J, Karim A, Daniel JN. Relationship and classification of plantar heel spurs in patients with plantar fasciitis. Foot & ankle international. 2016 Sep;37(9):994-1000.
  17. ↑ Jump up to:17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Saban B, Masharawi Y. Pain threshold tests in patients with heel pain syndrome. Foot & ankle international. 2016 Jul;37(7):730-6.
  18. ↑ Jump up to:18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Butler DS. The sensitive nervous system. South Australia: Noigroup publications. 2000.
  19. ↑ Jump up to:19.0 19.1 19.2 Zhang Y, He X, Li J, Ye J, Han W, Zhou S, Zhu J, Wang G, Chen X. An MRI study of the tibial nerve in the ankle canal and its branches: a method of multiplanar reformation with 3D-FIESTA-C sequences. BMC Medical Imaging. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-1.
  20.  Warchol Ł, Walocha JA, Mizia E, Bonczar M, Liszka H, Koziej M. Ultrasound guided topographic anatomy of the medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve. Folia Morphol. 2020 Jun 3.
  21. ↑ Jump up to:21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Öztuna V, Özge A, Eskandari MM, Çolak M, Gölpinar A, Kuyurtar F. Nerve entrapment in painful heel syndrome. Foot & ankle international. 2002 Mar;23(3):208-11.   
  22. ↑ Jump up to:22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 Rose JD, Malay DS, Sorrento DL. Neurosensory testing of the medial calcaneal and medial plantar nerves in patients with plantar heel pain. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery. 2003 Jul 1;42(4):173-7.  
  23.  Alshami AM, Souvlis T, Coppieters MW. A review of plantar heel pain of neural origin: differential diagnosis and management. Manual therapy. 2008 Apr 1;13(2):103-11.
  24.  Saban B, Deutscher D, Ziv T. Deep massage to posterior calf muscles in combination with neural mobilization exercises as a treatment for heel pain: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Manual therapy. 2014 Apr 1;19(2):102-8.